EEdgePrepBetaSign in →
UPCAT Reviewer & Exam Guide

Everything the UPCAT actually tests, in one place.

The UPCAT (University of the Philippines College Admission Test) is the entrance exam for all UP campuses nationwide. This guide breaks down all four subtests, a week-by-week prep timeline, and the questions students ask most — plus a free, timed mock exam that matches the real format.

Take a free mock examOr try a quick practice session — 10 questions, one topic, ~15 minutes
See exam format
~140,000
Students take the UPCAT each cycle
Across all UP campuses and degree programs nationwide.
~13%
Typically qualify
Admission is by UPG ranking, not a fixed passing score.
4
Subtests, ~5 hours total
Language Proficiency, Reading Comprehension, Science, Math.
60 / 40
UPCAT-to-grades weighting
UPCAT score and Grade 8–11 composite make up your UP Admission Grade (UPG).

Source: UP Office of Admissions (upcat.up.edu.ph) · Updated July 2026 · figures are for the current admissions cycle and change each year.

What's actually on the UPCAT

Four subtests, taken back to back in one sitting. Here's what each one covers and where students most often lose points.

Language Proficiency

English & Filipino

Vocabulary, grammar, and sentence construction in both languages.

  • Synonyms, antonyms, word meaning
  • Subject-verb agreement, sentence correction
  • Wastong gamit, bahagi ng pananalita

Tip: Filipino items show up here and in Reading Comprehension — don't skip reviewing it just because English feels safer.

Reading Comprehension

English & Filipino

Understanding and analyzing passages under real time pressure.

  • Main idea and author's purpose
  • Inference and drawing conclusions
  • Context clues, tone, text organization

Tip: Read the questions before the passage so you know exactly what to look for on the first pass.

Science

English

Application-based questions across all four science strands.

  • Biology & earth science
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Astronomy basics

Tip: Coverage is spread fairly evenly across strands — a narrow review leaves gaps an even spread would have caught.

Mathematics

English & Filipino

Problem-solving built on your full senior high school math sequence.

  • Algebra (heaviest weight)
  • Geometry
  • Statistics
  • Basic trigonometry

Tip: Algebra dominates this subtest by a wide margin — if your review time is limited, start there.

A 16-week review plan

You don't need this exact schedule, but you do need a plan — this is a reasonable default if you don't already have one.

Week 1

Take a diagnostic mock exam

Sit a full-length mock under real conditions before you review anything. It's a map of your gaps, not a grade.

Weeks 2–10

Rotate through the four subtests

Work one subtest at a time, weighted toward your weakest scores from the diagnostic. Keep a running log of topics you keep missing.

Weeks 11–16

Weekly full-length mocks

One timed, full mock per weekend, scored honestly. Spend the following week drilling only what you missed — not re-reading what you already know.

Final week

Taper down, protect your sleep

Stop new material. Light review only. Confirm your test center, required IDs, and what you're allowed to bring on test day.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UPCAT?

The UPCAT (University of the Philippines College Admission Test) is the entrance exam used to select incoming undergraduates across UP's constituent universities. It's administered once a year by the UP Office of Admissions.

When is the UPCAT?

The UPCAT for AY 2027–2028 is scheduled for August 1–2, 2026. Exact dates shift slightly each cycle, so confirm the current schedule on the official UP Office of Admissions site before finalizing your prep plan.

Who is eligible to take the UPCAT, and what are the requirements?

You need to be a Filipino citizen (or meet UP's separate requirements for foreign or dual-citizen applicants), currently finishing Grade 12 or its equivalent in the school year of the test, and not previously enrolled in any undergraduate degree program. Applications open online through the UP Office of Admissions during the announced application period. Exact eligibility rules and required documents can shift slightly each cycle, so confirm the current requirements on the official UP Office of Admissions site before applying.

How many subtests does the UPCAT have, and how long is it?

Four: Language Proficiency, Reading Comprehension, Science, and Mathematics, taken over roughly five hours in one sitting, with no essay component.

How is the UPCAT scored, and what's a passing score?

There's no fixed passing score. UP combines your UPCAT results with your Grade 8–11 grades into a single ranking called the UP Admission Grade (UPG), then admits top-ranked applicants per campus and program. Socioeconomic and geographic factors are also considered.

Is there a fee to take the UPCAT?

It's free for Filipino citizen applicants. Only non-Filipino applicants pay an application fee set by the UP Office of Admissions.

What do I bring on UPCAT test day?

Your Test Permit, a school ID or valid government-issued ID, two good-quality pencils, a sharpener, an eraser, and snacks. Arrive by 6:30 AM for a morning session or 12:00 NN for an afternoon session.

How should I start preparing for the UPCAT?

Start with a full diagnostic mock exam to see where you actually stand, then review in proportion to your weak spots rather than your strongest subject. Weekly timed mocks in the final months matter more than re-reading notes.

Ready to see where you stand?

Create a free account and run a full, timed UPCAT mock exam — you'll get a topic-by-topic score breakdown right after. Racing the clock? See UPCAT prep →

Get startedAlready have an account? Sign in